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Liquid 68% Raw Materials Nitric Acid

CAS No.:
7697-37-2
Grade:
Industrial
Molecular Formula:
HNO3
Molecular Weight:
63.012 g/mol
HS Code:
2808000090
IUPAC Name:
Nitric acid
Synonyms:
Hydrogen nitrate; Aqua fortis; Azotic acid

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1. Package information

35kg/HDPE drum=720drums/20fcl=25.2mts/20fcl

250kg/HDPE drum=80drums/20fcl=20mts/20fcl

1.4mts/IBC drum=18drums/20fcl=25.2mts/20fcl

ISO Tank=25mts/20fcl

*20fcl=20 feet container load

*mts=metric tons

2. Product Summary

Name: Nitric Acid

Grade: Industrial Grade

Content: 68%

2.1 Identifiers

IUPAC Name	Nitric Acid
Synonyms	Hydrogen nitrate; Aqua fortis; Azotic acid
Molecular formula	HNO₃
Molecular weight	63.012g/mol
CAS No.	7697-37-2
InChI	InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
SMILES	[N+](=O)(O)[O-] ON(=O)=O
ChemSpider	919
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1352
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.832
EC Number	231-714-2
PubChem CID	944
UNII	411VRN1TV4
UN Code	2031
HS Code	2808000090

2.2 Physical and chemical properties

Physical State	Liquid
Appearance	Clear Colorless Light yellow
Odor	Strong Acrid
Odor Threshold	No information available
pH	1.0 10g/L aq.sol
Melting Point/Range	-42°C/-43.6°F
Boiling Point/Range	122°C/251.6°F@760mmHg
Flash Point	No information available
Evaporation Rate	No information available
Flammability (solid, gas)	Not applicable
Upper Flammability or explosive limits	No information available
Lower Flammability or explosive limits	No information available
Vapor Pressure	No information available
Vapor Density	No information available
Relative Density	1.42
Solubility	Miscible
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water)	logPow -2.3
Autoignition Temperature	No information available
Decomposition Temperature	No information available
Viscosity	No information available

2.3 Spectral information

No data available

2.4 Safety and hazards information

2.4.1 Classification

This chemical is considered hazardous by CLP Classification - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

Physical hazards
Oxidizing liquids	Category 3
Substances/mixtures corrosive to metal	Category 1
Health hazards
Skin corrosion/irritation	Category 1A
Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation	Category 1
Environmental hazards
Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met

2.4.2 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statement(s)
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H290	May be corrosive to metals
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
EUH071	Corrosive to the respiratory tract
Precautionary statement(s)
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
P304+P340	IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician
P301+P330+P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting
P303+P361+P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials

2.5 Stability and reactivity

Reactivity

Yes

Chemical stability

Oxidizer: Contact with combustible/organic material may cause fire

Possibility of hazardous reactions

Hazardous Polymerization

Hazardous polymerization does not occur.

Hazardous Reactions

None under normal processing.

Conditions to avoid

Incompatible products. Combustible material. Excess heat. Exposure to air or moisture over prolonged periods.

Incompatible materials

Combustible material. Strong bases. Reducing agents. Metals. Powdered metals. Organic materials. Aldehydes. Alcohols. Cyanides. Ammonia. Strong reducing agents.

Hazardous decomposition products

Nitrogen oxides (NOx). Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors.

2.6 Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

Oral

Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met

Dermal

Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met

Inhalation

Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met

Component information

Component	LD50 Oral	LD50 Dermal	LD50 Inhalation
Formic acid	N/A	N/A	LC50-2500ppm. (Rat) 1h
Water	N/A	N/A	N/A

Skin corrosion/irritation	Category 1A
Serious eye damage/irritation	Category 1
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Respiratory	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Skin	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Germ cell mutagenicity	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Carcinogenicity	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met. There are no known carcinogenic chemicals in this product
Reproductive toxicity	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
STOT-single exposure	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
STOT-repeated exposure	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Target Organs	No information available.
Aspiration hazard	Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Symptoms/effects, both acute and delayed	Ingestion causes severe swelling, severe damage to the delicate tissue and danger of perforation: Product is a corrosive material. Use of gastric lavage or emesis is contraindicated. Possible perforation of stomach or esophagus should be investigated

2.7 Ecological information

Toxicity

Ecotoxicity effects

Do not empty into drains. Large amounts will affect pH and harm aquatic organisms. Contains a substance which is: Harmful to aquatic organisms. The product contains following substances which are hazardous for the environment.

Component

Freshwater Fish

Water Flea

Freshwater Algae

Microtox

Nitric acid

LC50=72mg/L 96h

(Gambusia affinis)

N/A

Persistence and degradability

Readily biodegradable

Persistence

Miscible with water, Persistence is unlikely, based on information available.

Degradation in sewage

Contains substances known to be hazardous to the environment or not degradable in waste

Treatment plant

Water treatment plants

Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulation is unlikely

Component	logPow	Bioconcentration factor (BCF)
Nitric acid	-2.3	No data available

Mobility in soil

The product is water soluble and may spread in water systems Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility. Highly mobile in soils

Results of PBT and vPvB

No data available for assessment

Other adverse effects

Endocrine Disruptor Information

This product does not contain any known or suspected endocrine disruptors

Persistent Organic Pollutant

This product does not contain any known or suspected substance

Ozone Depletion Potential

This product does not contain any known or suspected substance

Useage

About 80% of liquid 68% raw materials nitric acid is used in the preparation of fertilizers. Liquid nitric acid is a good oxidizing agent which is widely used in the manufacturing of organic and inorganic compounds. This chemical has a lot of other uses, it finds its applications in industries as well as in our everyday life.

Fertilizer industrial

In fertilizer production, raw materials liquid nitric acid is used for manufacturing different types of nitrogenous fertilizers like calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc. raw materials nitric acid is key component which is also a by-product of Ammonia.

Other industrial uses

68% liquid nitric acid is the building block chemical to produce many other chemical compounds. It is used in manufacturing several types of polymers like polyamides and polyurethane. 68% nitric acid is also commonly used as rocket propellants in the aerospace industry. It is also used for manufacturing nitrogen-based compounds like nylon as well as most of the explosives like trinitrotoluene (T.N.T.), nitroglycerin, amongst others. Raw materials 68% liquid nitric acid is used in the production of nitrate salts, making dyes, coal tar products and drugs. It is also used mostly for the purification of precious metals like platinum, gold, and silver.

Daily life uses

The most common use of raw materials 68% nitric acid is found in schools where it is often utilized as a laboratory reagent. Diluted nitric acid is used in wood works to fabricate maple and pine wood and make them look aged. It is also used in food industries and helps in cleaning food and equipment, etc.

More significantly, nitric acid is also used to spot test alkaloids like LSD. Another test known as Colorimetric test which requires nitric acid is used to differentiate between morphine and heroin.

These are some popular uses of nitric acid. To know more about properties, structure of acids and bases you can keep visiting BYJU’S or download our app for interesting content and learning experience. Nitric acid is manufactured from ammonia and is a key chemical in the manufacture of fertilizers.

Product Specification

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Liquid 68% Raw Materials Nitric Acid